Satsar Lake, nestled in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, is yet to be discovered by many wanderers, however, it stands out amidst frame searching lakes for its calm mirrors reflecting surrounding nature, picturesque views of Kashmir Valley and fantasy like landscapes. Like all other lakes in the Satsar region, Satsar Lake is positioned at an eye level of about 3,700 meters (12,140 feet) above sea level. It is a combination of seven snow capped alpine lakes standing amidst majestic towers. This breathtaking view is also part of the Great Himalayan National Park, which is an extra enticing factor for trekkers, nature lovers, and adventurers. This guide aims to reveal the wonders of the lake along with its surroundings along with the trekkers prerequisites in addition to preparations required to undertake the mesmerizing journeys.
The Enigma Behind Satsar Lake
“Satsar” and its Meaning
The term Satsar comes from a combination of two words in the local Kashmiri language, “Sat” and “Sar”, which translates to seven and lake respectively. It is because Satsar Lake does not consist of a single lake but it is made up of seven lakes which are collectively referred to as Satsar Lake. The seven lakes in Satsar Lake, are scattered over a vast area along with meadows and forests giving a captivating view of natural beauty.
Some of the lakes remain concealed or can be reached only through specific pathways. But the beauty of these lakes are such that every single one of them is magical and this beauty is revealed to the trekkers along the high altitude trekking path.
Geographic Location
One of the most biodiverse regions in India is Kashmir Valley, which also includes Satsar Lake. In addition, Satsar Lake is located in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir and is part of Great Himalayan National Park. The Great Himalayan National Park is known to receive ecotourism and adventure travel due to it being an island of biodiversity. Thus, the lake is also a must-see for every nature lover due to it sitting beside the great Himalayan ranges which offer astonishing views of the lake.
Reaching Satsar Lake is not meant to be easy, as the destination itself is only a small portion of the trek. The trek is likened to a paradise, as you will be traversing vibrant green meadows, highland pastures, thick alpine and pine forests, glacier fed streams and so much more.
The Best Time To Visit Satsar Lake
Satsar Lake is best suited for trekking during specific months, as is the case with most other high-altitude regions. The harsh climate conditions that surround the Himalayan ranges can become extremely brutal during certain times of the year.
Best Months For Trekking
From June to September, Satsar Lake is considered the best to visit. The temperature is pleasant during this time, lasting from 10 degrees to 20 degrees celsius. The snow that was covering the region during winters will melt which makes Satsar Lake easily accessible for trekking. The wildflowers blooming in the meadows around Satsar Lake add vibrant colors to the area in which flowers such as; yellow, pink and purple add richness to the scenery. A mixture of cool evenings and sunny days serves as an advantage for trekking.
If you are someone looking for a less populated area and do not mind more difficult conditions, Spring (March-May) and Autumn (October-November) provide a unique experience. Do keep in mind that cold weather and snow are likely to be present in the trek as the altitude increases. Winters from December to February are very harsh as temperatures drop below freezing, making snowfall during the remaining seasons almost impossible.
Best Months For Hiking
Satsar Lake is relatively less commercialized compared to other trekking spots while the caveat is that the peak trekking period comes from June to September due to the monsoon around late July and August. Trekkers can afford to come during the initial period when little to no rain falls for some time. You may relish the lake at its picturesque best as soon as the rains set in. Just remember not to get caught in almost no visibility situations because of flash flooding and slippery paths during the end of the season.
Reaching Satsar Lake
By Plane
The Sheikh Ul-Alam International Airport is the nearest airbase with the lake sited about 70km from the Sultan Kashmir’s airport. This is the acess point for ensuing a large chunk of the tourists traveling to Kashmir valley. After you make it to Srinagar, you can either go for private cabs or directly public transport from srinagar to reach Sonmarg which is the kiosk town for Satsar Lake trek.
By Road
If you are traveling by road, best approach to access Satsar Lake is from Sonamarg, which is roughly 3 to 4 hours of driving from Srinagar. Strikingly beautiful, Sonomarg is one of the stop overs on the Srinagar-Leh Highway. The roads are good, however, they can be dangerous in winter because of snow. If you are coming during the most popular trekking time, the drive is picturesque as it passes through valleys, rivers, and green meadows, giving a visual summary of the journey ahead.
By Trek
The Satsar Lake trek starts from Sonamarg. This is the most popular base camp for the trek. It usually takes about 5 to 6 days to complete the trek, although this is dependent on the route taken and the speed of the trekkers. The trek is moderately difficult and involves climbing over rocky outcrops, alpine meadows, and streams.
Satsar Lake Trek: An Unforgettable Adventure
Day 1: Nichnai Pass to Sonmarg
The journey begins in Sonmarg, a quaint hill station with mesmerizing views of towering, snow-capped mountains. The trekkers’ first day encapsulates traversing through striking meadows, deep forests, and multiple streams; all of which are highlights of the region’s beauty. The trail passes through and guides trekkers to Nichnai Pass, which is a great place to set up camp. The pass gives jaw-dropping glimpses of the Sindh River alongside the Kundal Shahi mountain range. This exquisite view acts as a cherry on top during the trekkers’ first encounter with nature.
Day 2: Vishansar Lake to Nichnai Pass
On the second day the trail slowly ascends towards Vishansar Lake, the centerpiece of the alpine meadows, aligned with towering mountains. This specific lake is famous for its vast size and pristine still waters, which mirror the snow cloaked mountains in the background. Shoulder Lake, one of the primary lakes in this region, is peaceful and serves as a great camping site, allowing trekkers to unwind by exploring the vast untouched land.
Day 3: Vishansar Lake to Krishansar Lake
The journey proceeds to Krishansar Lake which is famous for its turquoise blue color. Trekkers will pass over alpine meadows, forests, and rocky slopes. Krishansar Lake is equally mesmerizing as the surrounding peaks are in the lake’s orbit and are mirrored in the lake’s clear water.
Day 4: Krishansar Lake to Satsar Lake
On this day, the trekkers will accomplish their last destination, Satsar Lake. The Satsar Lake’s beauty lies in the seven lakes, which are interlinked and are further surrounded by rocky outcrops and alpine meadows. It is a wonderful sight to look at the lakes together and many trekkers explore the region, capture photos, and relax before starting their way back.
Day 5: Satsar Lake to Sonamarg
After completing the trek on the last day, the trekkers will go back to Sonamarg. They will return using the same route through the green valleys and alpine meadows. The descending trek is quite straightforward as opposed to the climb and the trekkers have one last chance to appreciate the beauty of the region.
What to Prepare for Before Undertaking the Satsar Lake Trek
Terrain and Difficulty Levels
Fit to Moderate to Difficult, the Satsar Lake trek falls under the category of moderate to difficult treks. It is ideal for seasoned trekkers and those in good physical shape. This route features steep climbs, rocky pathways, river crossings, alpine meadows, and so forth. Moreover, some portions may be covered with snow or ice towards the beginning months of the trekking season, so trekkers need to be extra careful.
Essential Equipment and Preparations Needed
The Satsar Lake trek requires one to possess proper equipment for safety and comfort. Thus the right gear can additionally ensure safety as listed below:
- Balanced trekking boots.
- Warm clothing.
- Water resistant snow and rain gear.
- Weatherproof trekking poles.
- First Aid kit along with basic medicines.
- Sunscreen and sunglasses to highly prevent sun exposure at elevated heights.
Enhanced physical fitness.
Physically speaking, in order to accomplish Satsar Lake you need to prepare yourself for a feat of strength. The fundamental prerequisite is ample upper body strength, as well as stamina for high elevation gains, and long hours of hiking everyday.
Wildlife and Flora of Satsar Lake
As a site in the Great Himalayan National Park, the region is rich in flora and fauna making Satsar Lake a biodiversity hot spot.
Flora
Alpine meadows occomplish with stunning flowers. Some Satsar blooms are:
– Blue Gentian
– Primula
– Himalayan Poppy
– Rhododendrons
– Himalayan Snowdrop
The different species of flowers blossom during the summer months filling the meadows with vivid colors, while the higher altitudes host a plethora of alpine shrubs and mosses.
Fauna
Exotic wildlife that can be sighted residing in the region also include some endangered species:
– Himalanya Brown Bear
– Musk Deer
– Snow Leopard (rarely spotted)
– Himalaya Griffon Vulture
– Various species of pheasants including Kashmir Pheasant
The diverse forests and remote settings around Satsar Lake enhance its charm and makes it a prominent location for wildlife lovers.
Conclusion - Why Satsar Lake Should Be On Your Bucket List
Satsar Lake is a captivating region filled with breathtaking high altitude lakes alongside rich biodiversity and stunning panoramic views which makes it an unmatched travel experience. Satsar Lake is a must visit place for everyone who loves venturing out for trekking as it perfectly caters to your passions along with being a spectacle for nature lovers.
As part of the expedition, Satsar Lake is an attraction that spans beyond the physical journey, offering a distinctive experience. Conduct meticulous preparation before accomplishing this trip and let the beauty of Jammu and Kashmir reveal itself.
How to book Kashmir tour online?
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People Also Ask
What is Satsar Lake and why is it famous?
Satsar Lake is a beautiful collection of seven alpine lakes nestled in the Kashmir Valley. Located at an altitude of approximately 3,700 meters, it is known for its pristine beauty, surrounded by snow-capped mountains, meadows, and dense forests. The lake is famous among trekkers due to its challenging yet rewarding trekking routes and serene natural surroundings.
Where is Satsar Lake located?
Satsar Lake is located in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is situated within the Great Himalayan National Park, surrounded by the majestic Himalayas and is about 70 kilometers from Srinagar.
How many lakes are in Satsar Lake?
The name Satsar translates to “seven lakes” in Kashmiri. The region is home to seven interconnected lakes, offering trekkers a unique experience as they pass through different lake sites, each presenting its own charm and beauty.
What is the best time to visit Satsar Lake?
The best time to visit Satsar Lake is during the summer months from June to September. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C, and the snow has melted from the trekking routes, making it easier to navigate.
How do I get to Satsar Lake?
To reach Satsar Lake, first fly into Srinagar Airport and then travel by road to Sonamarg (around 70 km). From Sonamarg, you can embark on a trek that usually takes around 5 to 6 days to complete, passing through alpine meadows, forests, and snow-capped peaks.
Is Satsar Lake trek difficult?
The Satsar Lake trek is considered a moderate to difficult trek, making it suitable for experienced trekkers or those in good physical condition. The trek involves steep ascents, rocky paths, and high-altitude hiking, so preparation is key.
How long does the Satsar Lake trek take?
The Satsar Lake trek typically takes around 5 to 6 days to complete, depending on your pace and route. The trek includes stops at other lakes such as Vishansar Lake and Krishansar Lake before reaching Satsar Lake itself.
Can I go to Satsar Lake on my own?
While it is possible to attempt the Satsar Lake trek independently, it is highly recommended to go with a professional trekking guide or as part of an organized trekking group. The route can be challenging, and having a guide ensures safety and a richer experience.
What should I pack for the Satsar Lake trek?
For the Satsar Lake trek, pack warm clothing (even in summer), trekking boots, waterproof gear, a sleeping bag, a first aid kit, and sunscreen. Also, bring trekking poles, hydration packs, and high-energy snacks for the long days on the trail.
What is the altitude of Satsar Lake?
Satsar Lake is situated at an altitude of 3,700 meters (12,140 feet) above sea level, which makes it a high-altitude trek. Trekkers should be aware of altitude sickness symptoms and take necessary precautions during the trek.
How can I prevent altitude sickness while trekking to Satsar Lake?
To prevent altitude sickness, ensure gradual acclimatization during the trek. Stay hydrated, avoid overexertion, and take it easy during the initial stages of the trek. If symptoms like dizziness, nausea, or headaches occur, it’s important to stop and descend if necessary.
What is the best route for trekking to Satsar Lake?
The most popular route begins at Sonamarg and passes through Nichnai Pass, Vishansar Lake, Krishansar Lake, and then reaches Satsar Lake. This route allows trekkers to experience a variety of landscapes, including alpine meadows, forests, and scenic viewpoints.
Is camping allowed near Satsar Lake?
Yes, camping is allowed around Satsar Lake and other lakes on the trek. Trekkers often camp near Vishansar Lake, Krishansar Lake, and Satsar Lake itself. Ensure to follow local guidelines and carry all trash back to preserve the environment.
Can I visit Satsar Lake in winter?
Visiting Satsar Lake in winter is not recommended due to heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures, which make the trail difficult and dangerous. The lake and surrounding areas become inaccessible during winter months (December to February).
What wildlife can be found around Satsar Lake?
The area surrounding Satsar Lake is home to diverse wildlife, including the Himalayan brown bear, snow leopards, musk deer, and Himalayan griffon vultures. The region is a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Are there any local villages near Satsar Lake?
While there are no major settlements near Satsar Lake, the region is home to a few small Gujjar and Bakerwal communities. These nomadic people live in the area during the summer months, tending to their livestock.
Can I visit Satsar Lake as a beginner trekker?
The Satsar Lake trek is better suited for those with some trekking experience due to its challenging terrain and high-altitude conditions. Beginners may find the route too strenuous unless they have prior experience in high-altitude treks.
Are there any safety concerns while trekking to Satsar Lake?
The primary safety concerns on the Satsar Lake trek include altitude sickness, harsh weather conditions, and the rugged terrain. It’s important to trek with a guide or as part of a group, and be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially in high altitudes.
How do I prepare for the Satsar Lake trek?
Physical preparation is essential for the Satsar Lake trek. Engage in endurance training, such as hiking or running, and build strength with weight training exercises. Acclimatization during the trek is also crucial, so take your time and allow your body to adjust to the altitude.
What are the key highlights of the Satsar Lake trek?
The key highlights of the Satsar Lake trek include the breathtaking views of the Himalayan peaks, the seven lakes of Satsar, Vishansar Lake, Krishansar Lake, and the chance to experience diverse flora and fauna, such as wildflowers, deer, and birds of prey.
Are there any trekking permits required for Satsar Lake?
Yes, trekkers need to obtain a permit from the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department before embarking on the trek. This is especially important if you are trekking within the Great Himalayan National Park, where regulations are stricter to protect the local ecosystem.
What should I know about the terrain on the Satsar Lake trek?
The terrain on the Satsar Lake trek includes rocky paths, steep ascents, and river crossings. As trekkers get closer to the lake, the path becomes more challenging with higher altitudes and icy sections. It’s essential to carry appropriate gear and trekking poles for added support.
Is it possible to do a guided trek to Satsar Lake?
Yes, there are several trekking companies that offer guided treks to Satsar Lake. These tours include experienced guides, porters, necessary permits, and sometimes even camping equipment, ensuring that trekkers have a smooth and safe experience.
What should I expect in terms of food and accommodation on the trek?
On the Satsar Lake trek, food will typically be provided by the trekking company, with meals such as dal, rice, chapati, and vegetable dishes. Accommodation is mainly camping with tents, and you may need to bring your own sleeping bag unless provided by the trek organizers.
Can I visit Satsar Lake without a trekking permit?
No, trekking to Satsar Lake requires a valid permit as it is located within a protected area. Without this permit, access to the area is restricted. It’s essential to obtain permits from the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department before starting your trek.
How do I ensure my safety during the trek?
To ensure your safety during the Satsar Lake trek, make sure to follow proper guidelines, stay hydrated, acclimatize to the altitude, and walk at a steady pace. Carry a first aid kit and ensure that you’re well-prepared for any emergencies, including sudden weather changes.
What are the camping conditions near Satsar Lake?
Camping near Satsar Lake is a peaceful experience surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. Trekkers typically camp on flat, clear areas near the lake or in nearby alpine meadows. It’s important to follow Leave No Trace principles and ensure the area remains unspoiled.
Can I visit Satsar Lake on a short trip?
The Satsar Lake trek requires a minimum of 5 to 6 days, making it unsuitable for those on a short trip. If you’re limited on time, you can explore other nearby attractions like Sonamarg, which offers beautiful scenery and shorter treks.
Is the Satsar Lake trek suitable for families with children?
Due to its challenging terrain and high-altitude conditions, the Satsar Lake trek is not recommended for young children or families with no prior trekking experience. It’s better suited for experienced trekkers or those in good physical health.
Can I combine the Satsar Lake trek with other treks in Kashmir?
Yes, Satsar Lake can be combined with other treks in the region, such as the Tarsar Marsar trek or the Great Lakes trek in Kashmir. These treks offer different routes and beautiful landscapes, and you can plan a multi-day trek depending on your level of fitness and time.
