Srinagar’s Old City, which stands as an example of artistic expression through architecture, it carries with it the cultural legacy spanning centuries of imagination.
This vast study shall take you to the streets of Old Srinagar and unveil all that this makes for the unique historical landmarks, the cultural significance, and all hidden treasures which make it absolutely the destination for those who love their history and culture.
Charm of Old Srinagar City
Old Srinagar city is the depiction of a very colorful past of Kashmir. The architectural structure of the place is an amalgamation of Mughal, Persian, and Kashmiri influences that have developed through centuries. The narrow winding streets, ancient wooden houses, and quaint markets present an interesting contrast to the rest of the city.
Streets With History
The streets of Old Srinagar are alive with stories of the past. Whether you’re walking along the bustling bazaars or strolling through quiet residential alleys, there’s a sense of timelessness that pervades the air. The narrow lanes of the Old City, lined with wooden houses and intricately carved doorways, feel like a living museum.
Architecture that Tells a Story
The most striking feature of the Old Srinagar is its architecture. All buildings made here are generally of wood, latticework windows, carvings, and sloping roofs. The use of local timber has given an aesthetic appeal to the whole place, and almost all these buildings stand as testifiers to the history that spans centuries.
Important Historical Features of Old Srinagar
The old city Srinagar is where the most legendary landmarks are. Here are the most visited places, each having a story to tell on every history lover’s list:
Shankaracharya Temple
Shankaracharya Temple is one of the most renowned religious places situated on the hill top. The view of the entire city and Dal Lake from this temple is amazing. This temple has been one of the important places of worship for Lord Shiva since ancient times. Historical significance of this temple is associated with the great Indian philosopher Shankaracharya, who came to this region in the 8th century.
Jama Masjid Srinagar
One of the oldest and most sacred mosques in Srinagar is Jama Masjid which is located in Nowhatta. Jama Masjid was built by Sultan Sikandar in the 14th century which portrays the traditional style of Kashmiri architecture in the beautiful wooden structure and intricate carvings. The mosque, due to its historical values and grand architecture, becomes a visit-worthy place for anyone visiting Old Srinagar.
Mughal Road
The Mughal Road is the old road which links Srinagar to the southern areas of Jammu and Kashmir. This is a marvelous creation of the great engineers from 16th century, in which beautiful Mughal period monuments align on both sides of this road are known tombs of Mughal emperors. This in itself is a tourist route which passes through the terraced fields and the grasslands up to rugged terrains of the Alps. It forms the ideal way to experience the regional, historic beauty with natural beauty.
Nishat Bagh and Shalimar Bagh
Nishat and Shalimar Bagh have history also but more famously beautiful as Mughal Gardens in Srinagar. The Mughal kings had erected these gardens as an amusement park and a resting place. These gardens were designed after the beautiful gardens of Persia. They provide a mix of Islamic, Persian, and Mughal influences with terraced lawns, cascading fountains, and beautiful walkways.
Hazratbal Shrine
This is Hazratbal Shrine, a sacred place in the serene city of Srinagar, believed to harbor the relic of Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) and based at the northern banks of Dal Lake. It is a place where the beautiful architecture of white marble finds itself in the heart of the city in gestures of spiritual freedom that Kashmiri Muslims have cherished the most.
Ancient Havelis and Wooden Houses
You would have to pass by several typical havelis of traditional Kashmiri architecture and wooden house in the narrow lanes of Old Srinagar. Each of them shows the aesthetic sense of Kashmiri skilled craftsmen. All those buildings reflect art, expertise, and the traditions followed there by generations.
The Beautiful Cultural Tapestry of Old Srinagar
The Old City of Srinagar is an amalgam of different cultures, religions, and traditions. The rich cultural heritage of the region is a confluence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim influences with each differentially contributing to the identity of the city.
Influence of Mughal Rule
The Mughals have created an ideal impression in the town of Srinagar mainly upon its architecture and urbanization. Emperor Jahangir’s love affair for the valley led to creating some of the most exquisite gardens, mosques, and palaces around there. The Mughal administration was not only able to add more glittering glory to the city but also presented a thriving cultural aura that made arts, music, and literature bloom here.
Kashmiri Customs and Handicraft
Arts and crafts have been part of this region for centuries. The best place to find this is in Old Srinagar. Kashmiri shawls, Pashmina wool, and carpets are best known items produced in the region. Markets like Lal Chowk and Zaina Kadal would let you see artisans weaving intricate designs or making beautiful pieces of jewelry and handicrafts.
The Old City also still caters to most of the traditional arts of Kashmir like papier-mâché, wood work, and carpet weaving. Most have been passed down from generation to generation. You’ll be able to acquire great works of art while learning the history and significance behind them in visiting local markets.
Kashmiri Cuisine
The other attraction in town is the Kashmiri delicacy. There are good places of great eateries in old Srinagar, where you may try the famous Wazwan banquet that is a combination of some traditional Kashmiri preparations. The food here is robustly flavored, fragrant, and savory. You may have items like Rogan Josh, Yakhni, Gushtaba, and Dum Aloo in local food stalls.
Sufism has played a very important role in the lives of the Srinagar spiritual and cultural life. Several old cities in Srinagar carry different varieties of shrines and mosques, which depict the life stories and contribution of the Sufi mystics and poets being hailed. The teachings given by Sufi saints have played a significant role in spreading love, tolerance, and peace in this area. Thousands of devotees throng the annual festivals and prayers conducted in these shrines, thereby making Old Srinagar an abode teeming with spirits.
Old Srinagar Local Markets
Amongst all the wonderful things that a person can discover in Old Srinagar, one will surely find its markets to be its crowning glory. Markets are a sensory overload, what with the kaleidoscope of colors of Kashmiri handicrafts, the spice-filled aroma, and street vendors calling out to passersby.
Lal Chowk
Lal Chowk is one of the markets that are located in the heart of old Srinagar. It is the place that is said to experience the culture, that is, shopping will be, and real time, with Kashmir. Kashmiri Shawls to saffron and spices and dry fruits up to traditional jewellery, you have everything in this market. As for a number of tea stalls you can just go there, sit, and relish yourself with an ordinary cup of traditional Kashmir Kahwa.
Floating Markets and Zaina Kadal
Another market of interest in Old Srinagar is the Zaina Kadal market, located close to the well-known Zaina Kadal Bridge. Here you can buy traditional Kashmiri carpets, wooden artifacts, and other handicrafts. The floating market of Srinagar at Dal Lake is another great attraction where fresh vegetables, fruits, and flowers are sold directly from the boats.
Old Srinagar Travel Tips
The Old Srinagar city historic area is surely something not to be forgotten; here are some tips for you to take the best out of this visit.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The old city is best explored on foot, so ensure you wear comfortable shoes as you walk through its narrow streets.
- Respect Local Customs: Srinagar is a Muslim city, so clothes must be modest and respectful in respect of local customs and practices.
- Bargain at Markets: The local markets would be a good place to collect souvenirs, and bargaining is expected. No hesitation to bargain over prices.
- Visit Early: Visit historical sites early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the same.
- Taste Local Food: Do not miss the chance to try authentic Kashmiri food, particularly Wazwan.
Conclusion
Old Srinagar is nothing but a walk through the centuries. Rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful streets are a part of this glorious past. The historical buildings in the city, rich culture, and beautiful streets bear testimony to it. History lovers and culture enthusiasts and those wishing to spend some time in the Kashmir valley of life will not forget this place.
Here, from ancient temples and mosques to busy markets and brilliant gardens, this is a time-less city with something for everybody. So if you ever find yourself in the beautiful Vale of Kashmir, do take some time out to visit historic Old Srinagar City-you won’t regret it!
How to book Old Srinagar tour online?
Contact Brown Chinar at +91 6005039532/+91 9906188874 or Email us at brownchinartourtravels@gmail.com
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to explore the historic old city of Srinagar?
The best way to explore the historic old city of Srinagar is by walking through its narrow lanes, visiting key landmarks, and hiring a local guide for a richer cultural experience.
2. What are the must-see places in old Srinagar?
Must-see places include the Shankaracharya Temple, Jamia Masjid, Shah-e-Hamdan Shrine, Nishat Bagh, Hazratbal Shrine, Old City Markets, and Mughal Gardens.
3. What is the significance of the Shankaracharya Temple in Old Srinagar?
The Shankaracharya Temple offers panoramic views of Srinagar and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It holds religious significance and is an iconic spot in the old city.
4. What can I expect when visiting the Jamia Masjid in Srinagar?
The Jamia Masjid is a stunning 14th-century mosque built in Indo-Saracenic style, known for its wooden architecture and peaceful ambiance, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
5. What is the history behind the Mughal Gardens in Srinagar?
The Mughal Gardens of Srinagar, like Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi, were constructed by Mughal emperors in the 16th century and are famous for their symmetrical design, fountains, and lush greenery.
6. How old is the old city of Srinagar?
The old city of Srinagar has a history dating back to over 2,000 years, influenced by ancient civilizations, Mughal rule, and Islamic architecture.
7. Is Old Srinagar city safe for tourists?
Yes, Old Srinagar is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local safety guidelines.
8. What are the architectural highlights of Old Srinagar?
The wooden architecture, Mughal-era buildings, and stone-carved mosques are prominent architectural features of Old Srinagar.
9. How can I experience the local culture in Old Srinagar?
To experience the local culture, explore the bustling markets, visit historical sites like Shah-e-Hamdan Shrine, enjoy Kashmiri cuisine, and interact with locals.
10. When is the best time to visit the historic old city of Srinagar?
The best time to visit Old Srinagar is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months, when the weather is pleasant and the gardens are in full bloom.
11. What is the role of houseboats in Srinagar’s history?
Houseboats in Srinagar have a deep historical connection with the British era, serving as floating residences for foreign visitors. Today, they offer a unique way to explore the city’s waterside.
12. Can I shop for local handicrafts in Old Srinagar?
Yes, the historic old city is home to vibrant markets like Lal Chowk and Mochi Market, where you can shop for Pashmina shawls, Kashmiri carpets, and other traditional handicrafts.
13. What is the history behind the Shah-e-Hamdan Shrine?
The Shah-e-Hamdan Shrine is dedicated to Mir Sayyid Ali Hamdani, a revered Sufi saint who brought Islam to Kashmir. His shrine, with intricate woodwork and carvings, is a spiritual and historical landmark in Old Srinagar.
14. How long should I plan to explore Old Srinagar?
To fully explore the historic old city of Srinagar, it’s recommended to spend at least 2 to 3 days, giving enough time to visit key sites, markets, and attractions.
15. Are there any famous street food spots in Old Srinagar?
Yes, Old Srinagar has many famous street food spots offering Kashmiri Chai, Momos, Bakarkhani, Sebab, and Kashmiri Rogan Josh.
16. What is the significance of the Nishat Bagh in Old Srinagar?
Nishat Bagh is one of the Mughal gardens, known for its symmetrical design and beautiful view of Dal Lake. It was constructed by Mughal emperor Asif Khan in the 16th century.
17. What is the best way to get around Old Srinagar?
The best way to get around Old Srinagar is by walking or using auto-rickshaws, which can easily navigate the narrow lanes of the city.
18. Is photography allowed in Old Srinagar?
Yes, photography is allowed in most places in Old Srinagar, but it’s advisable to seek permission before taking pictures inside religious sites.
19. What kind of shopping experience can I expect in Old Srinagar?
In Old Srinagar, you can expect an authentic shopping experience with traditional Kashmiri handicrafts, spices, and woolen items like Pashmina shawls and Kashmiri carpets.
20. Can I visit Old Srinagar on a budget?
Yes, Old Srinagar is budget-friendly for tourists. Most historical sites have free or minimal entry fees, and local markets offer affordable goods and street food.
21. What are the best local dishes to try in Old Srinagar?
Local dishes to try include Rogan Josh, Mutton Yakhni, Kashmiri Pulao, Shami Kebab, Kashmiri Saag, and Sebab.
22. What is the significance of Dal Lake in Old Srinagar?
Dal Lake is an iconic water body that forms the backdrop of Old Srinagar. It is historically significant as a hub for trade, transportation, and leisure activities like houseboat stays and Shikara rides.
23. What are the main religious landmarks in Old Srinagar?
Prominent religious landmarks include Shah-e-Hamdan Shrine, Jamia Masjid, Hazratbal Shrine, and Shankaracharya Temple, each with deep cultural and religious significance.
24. Can I visit the old city markets on weekends?
Yes, the markets in Old Srinagar, including Lal Chowk and Mochi Market, are bustling on weekends, offering a great shopping and cultural experience.
25. How can I learn about the history of Old Srinagar during my visit?
You can learn about the history of Old Srinagar by visiting historical sites, speaking with local guides, and exploring museums like the Shankaracharya Museum and Kashmir Heritage Museum.
