Achabal is one of the small quaint towns located on the southern side of Kashmir. It has been one of the most pleasant discoveries for travelers seeking serene beauty and rich history in the valley of Kashmir. Its breath-taking landscapes, coupled with its historical importance, and cool climate have reeled in this town to become one of the premier destinations sought after by nature lovers, history buffs, and those who are interested in experiencing the unique culture of this region.
Often blamed for being the second cousin of the popular tourism destinations like Srinagar or Gulmarg, it’s actually Achabal with its silence in the midst of a landscape and a touch of historical grandeur that turns out to be the perfect break away from the mainstream. Mainly characterized by beautiful Mughal gardens, springs of great scenic beauty, and tranquil environment, this is the perfect place for those who wish to experience the other side of Kashmir that is beyond the usual tourist trails.
Here is a complete guide that will cover everything you would want to know about Achabal-from nature wonder destinations to landmarks of yesteryear and a few tips on how to visit there. So, if you are considering a short break or like to understand the cultural heritage of the region, then Achabal has something special in store for you.
This is a tranquil place, about 12 kms from the town of Anantnag, which uniquely combines green landscapes, cool weather, and rich heritage. Its name, “Achabal,” is coined from the words “Ach” meaning good, and “Bal” meaning spring, which signifies the association of the town with pristine natural springs.
Some of the most iconic features are the Achabal Garden literally a primary example of the Mughal era landscaping that takes one back to the imperial appreciation of nature with a garden constructed by Mughal Emperor Jahangir in the early 17th century. Located at the foot of magnanimous mountains, this garden is sparsely dotted with cascading fountains, terraced lawns, and streams. This makes it a perfect place for a lazy walk, picnics, or just sitting under the valley’s natural beauty.
Achabal Garden: The Jewel of Achabal
On the mere mention of the word Achabal, we are always transported into a flashback whenever we think of this place, and one term that essentially crops up in our minds is the Achabal Garden. Famed for a well-balanced design, the use of geometric patterns, and the strategic placing of water bodies to create an ambiance that is peaceful beyond words. Achabal Garden is one among the quintessence in which the Mughals were fond of symmetrical gardens, fountains, and reflecting pools. It seems that the garden is designed basing on the Achabal Spring, which provides water to the abundant vegetation and maintains the different fountains flowing throughout the whole area.
Design of Achabal Garden
The Achabal Garden is designed as stepped levels, with levels coming down, to the center of the garden. It forms big pools edged by flowering plants, while numerous other smaller pools having fountains are spread across the estate. The estate is beautifully edged by hedges kept to perfection, thus giving a feeling of seclusion and peace. Water channels would represent a hallmark of the design. It creates a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere inasmuch as the water flows all the way to a series of channels through the garden.
The concept of four parts has been used in the design of the garden inspired by the Persian-style garden to represent the four rivers of paradise. The classical design of the garden has been seen in most of the gardens from the Mughal era and, hence, is a testimony to the influence that has been placed by the Persian and Central Asian traditions on the Mughal architecture.
Achalabal Spring
Achalabal is the main spring of the garden that is worshipped since ages. The spring is the fount of fresh, clean water which fed the gardens and the whole surrounding community for generations. As the people believed, the healing qualities of the water from the spring also turned out to be one of the miracles of nature, bestowing spiritual rejuvenation along with physical healing upon those visiting the place. Those who happen to visit the garden may enjoy cold refreshing water or simply sit and let the soothing atmosphere embrace them with gentle water flow.
History of Achabal: Mughal Significance and Beyond
Achabal is deeply associated with a period of great historical significance and has strong connections with the Mughal Empire. This is based on proofs such as the presence of Achabal Garden, built by the great Emperor Jahangir in the 17th century. Due to their admiration for nature as well as luscious gardens, the Mughals also extensively participated in the design of the landscape of Kashmir. The favorite place of retreat was that which became Achabal; and this garden was aimed to be a retreat for the royal family to unwind.
During his reign, Kashmir has come into the limelight as its cultural as well as architectural development saw the light of the day. Some great gardens in the state saw their development during about the same period. These were beautiful decorations in the landscape but also spaces meant for enjoyment, rest, and some reflection.
After the felling of Mughal Empire, this region was conquered by many powers and the Dogra dynasty followed by it. Though the political family rose and bowed down time and again, Achabal kept continuing to be one of the prominent destinations both for the locals as well as tourist visitors. With time, the garden kept growing up to become a major place of historical significance; it was connected with the history of the region’s past.
Natural Wonders Around Achabal
Though the Achabal Garden is the main attraction of this town, the beauty around is not less. There are small towns at the foot of the majestic Pir Panjal mountain range that offers a very beautiful backdrop to the garden and adds much more to the natural beauty. A place strongly covered with dense forests of pine and deodar trees is provided with several paths for walking and hiking through which the visitors can learn about the unique natural features around it.
Achabal Springs and Streams
Besides the very well-known Achabal Spring, small springs and streams are also a part of the natural springs of Achabal which add beauty to this region. All these springs feed upon the snow melts from the Pir Panjal mountains and provide this region with an adequate amount of fresh, cool water. Streams cross over gardens and meadows and make a sort of serenity uplift the beauty of the surroundings.
More Valleys and Meads Around
Since the sceneries of the meads and valleys of Kashmir are breathtakingly beautiful, the tourists destination location is just apt to be developed along them for visitation. This small town of Daksum is situated at a distance of 10 km from Achabal and has emerged as an extremely acceptable trekking and picnic place. It has dense forests, spectacular meadows, and crystal-clear water streams, thus making it heaven for nature lovers as well as adventure seekers.
Even closer is the scenic Pahalgam village, an alternative choice to explore further the untouched beauty of the region. It is a favorite trekker’s destination in itself since it is the base camp for many treks, including the trek to the Amarnath cave.
Best time to visit Achabal
The best time of the year to visit Achabal is largely determined by the personal preferences for the climate and type of experience. From March to August, it happens to be a good season to visit the gardens when the flowers are at their peak. During these months, the weather conditions are rather pleasant, ranging between 15°C and 30°C. The ideal season for picnics, nature walks, and garden tours can be taken during these months.
Once more, during September and November, autumn is a perfect time to visit Achabal, for the climate is cool and impressive tints of red, orange, and golden hues appear on the landscapes of the region. However, during winter, which lasts from December till February, it’s rather cold, and the temperature drops to minus many times. During those times, though the place does see snowfall and tourists are greeted by views of a wonderland. It, however requires planning to visit Achabal during winter months when cold winds sweep across and movement may be hampered during snowfall.
How to Reach Achabal
Achabal can be approached easily from the capital city of the state Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, which is at a distance of about 60 kilometers. The best mode of reaching Achabal is through road as the town has all well-maintained roads leading to Srinagar as well as other major parts of Kashmir. You can hire a taxi or even get a car on rent from Srinagar. It takes nearly two hours, passing by the scenic towns of Anantnag and Bijbehara, with wonderful views of the valley during that journey.
Achabal does not have any direct railway link. For the air passengers, the nearest airport is Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport, SXR, Srinagar from where taxi or private car hire is required to get to Achabal. The other nearest railway stations are Jammu that are 180 kilometers away. You can cover the remaining distance by road.
Accommodation in Achabal
Achabal is a small town, but it does have room for quite a number of tourists. Guesthouses, small hotels, and resorts cater to a vast range of budgets so that almost every visitor can be accommodated. Accommodation would be fairly simple but the peace and beauty of this tranquil environment is sure to make it worthwhile to stay here.
Visitors have the option of visiting towns like Anantnag and Srinagar for a high-class experience. There are several priced-luxury hotels, some are houseboats of the kind that resemble Kashmiri homes, the others in the form of boutique hotels viewing valleys.
Places to visit near Achabal
There are several places around Achabal that one should see:
1. Verinag Spring
Achabal is 15 kilometers away from there. Jalal-ud-Din Bukhari built this spring in 1632 AD. He was the governor of Kashmir back then. It has succeeded in providing water without any interruption primarily because it is built from stone.
Verinag Source of Jhelum River Located nearly about 40 km from Achabal, this is the source of Jhelum River. The beautiful spring of Verinag is enclosed in a beauteous garden.
2. Daksum
A five-hour trek from Pahalgam, Daksum is a paradise for mountaineers. The route culminates into a steep place surrounded by a huge mountain range.
It is a quiet meadow well surrounded by dense woods, which is an ideal place for nature walks and treks. Picnicking by the surroundings of mountains makes it an ideal place for those who love trekking and picnics.
3. Pahalgam
Pahalgam is a hill station 90 kilometers from Achabal, which is termed the “Valley of Shepherds”. Indeed, it offers trekking and fishing as adventure activities and even boasts a golf course.
And if this was not enough, with its beauty, historical importance, and placid surroundings, Achabal must be one of the most elegant destinations Kashmir has in store for its visitors. Whether it is the very stunning Mughal gardens, or a refreshing drink in the waters of the spring, or the enchanting mountainous developments and valleys surrounding it, Achabal has something to offer for all and sundry.
Conclusion
Located in the magnificent and scenic Anantnag district of Kashmir, Achabal is a destination that promises beauty, culture, and history at each turn for those seeking an authentic and peaceful experience of Kashmir, away from the crowds.
How to book Achabal tour online?
Contact Brown Chinar at +91 6005039532/+91 9906188874 or Email us at brownchinartourtravels@gmail.com
Frequently Asked Questions
| 1. What is Achabal known for? |
| Achabal, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is famous for its beautiful gardens, lush greenery, and historical significance. It is renowned for the Achabal Garden, a Mughal-era garden that exemplifies Persian-style landscaping. |
| 2. Where is Achabal located? |
| Achabal is situated in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It lies about 10 kilometers from Anantnag town, nestled in the picturesque foothills of the Himalayas. |
| 3. What are the Achabal Gardens? |
| Achabal Gardens are a famous Mughal-style garden built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The garden features terraced levels, fountains, and a series of water channels, showcasing traditional Persian and Mughal horticultural designs. |
| 4. Who built Achabal Gardens? |
| Achabal Gardens were built by Emperor Jahangir during the early 17th century. The garden was created for his wife, Nur Jahan, who is believed to have fallen in love with the site’s natural beauty. |
| 5. What is the best time to visit Achabal? |
| The best time to visit Achabal is from March to October when the weather is pleasant, and the gardens are in full bloom. The summer months are especially ideal for outdoor sightseeing. |
| 6. How far is Achabal from Srinagar? |
| Achabal is approximately 50 kilometers south of Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It can be reached by road in about 1.5 to 2 hours. |
| 7. What are the top tourist attractions in Achabal? |
| Apart from the Achabal Gardens, visitors can explore the nearby Sheshnag Lake, the historical Achabal town, and enjoy trekking in the surrounding hills. |
| 8. Is Achabal a good destination for nature lovers? |
| Yes, Achabal is an excellent destination for nature lovers due to its serene environment, lush landscapes, and picturesque gardens. The cool climate and natural beauty make it a peaceful retreat. |
| 9. Can I go boating in Achabal? |
| Boating is not a common activity in Achabal, but you can enjoy a peaceful walk around the gardens, relax by the water channels, or visit nearby lakes like Sheshnag Lake, where boating is possible. |
| 10. Are there any historical landmarks in Achabal? |
| Achabal itself is a historical site due to its famous gardens. The garden’s Persian-style layout, fountains, and terraces represent Mughal architectural grandeur, making it a cultural and historical landmark. |
| 11. Is Achabal a good place for photography? |
| Absolutely! Achabal is a photographer’s paradise. The gardens, scenic views of the mountains, and tranquil environment provide perfect opportunities for landscape and nature photography. |
| 12. What type of climate does Achabal have? |
| Achabal has a temperate climate. Summers are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, while winters can be cold, with temperatures often dipping below freezing and snowfall common. |
| 13. What is the significance of Achabal in Kashmiri culture? |
| Achabal holds cultural importance as a historical garden built by the Mughals and as a symbol of the region’s rich architectural and horticultural heritage. It is also a place where local communities gather and celebrate cultural events. |
| 14. How can I reach Achabal from Srinagar? |
| You can reach Achabal from Srinagar by car or taxi, following the NH 44 highway. Buses are also available for public transport. |
| 15. What are some popular activities in Achabal? |
| Popular activities in Achabal include sightseeing in the gardens, photography, nature walks, and exploring the surrounding hilly terrain. You can also visit nearby temples and shrines. |
| 16. Is Achabal safe for tourists? |
| Achabal is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s always advisable to stay updated on local conditions and follow travel advisories. |
| 17. What is the history of Achabal Gardens? |
| Achabal Gardens were created in the 17th century under Emperor Jahangir’s rule, with Persian-style terraced gardens that were meant to showcase the Mughal’s love for natural beauty. They were designed to be a peaceful retreat for the royal family. |
| 18. What are the opening hours of Achabal Gardens? |
| Achabal Gardens are typically open from morning till evening, around 8 AM to 6 PM. It’s always a good idea to check the timings ahead of your visit. |
| 19. Can I visit Achabal during winter? |
| Yes, Achabal is beautiful during the winter months, with snow-covered gardens and a serene, peaceful atmosphere. However, it can be very cold, so you should be prepared for winter weather conditions. |
| 20. What are the accommodations like in Achabal? |
| There are several small guesthouses and hotels in and around Achabal and Anantnag, offering comfortable accommodations. For a more luxurious stay, you can opt for hotels in Srinagar. |
| 21. What food is available in Achabal? |
| Achabal offers a variety of traditional Kashmiri dishes, such as Rogan Josh, Gushtaba, Yakhni, and Kashmiri Pulao. Local eateries also serve traditional tea like Kahwa. |
| 22. Are there any trekking trails near Achabal? |
| Yes, there are several trekking routes around Achabal. You can explore the surrounding hills and forests or trek to nearby locations like Sheshnag Lake or the famous Amarnath Cave (a longer trek). |
| 23. Can I visit Achabal with children? |
| Yes, Achabal is a family-friendly destination. The peaceful gardens, picnic spots, and scenic views make it an ideal place for a relaxing family trip. |
| 24. What is the best way to explore Achabal Gardens? |
| The best way to explore Achabal Gardens is on foot, allowing you to appreciate the intricate design of the terraces, fountains, and lush greenery at your own pace. |
| 25. Are there any religious sites near Achabal? |
| Yes, there are several temples and shrines near Achabal, including the famous Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar and various local temples dedicated to Hindu deities. |
